Carte tuner TBS5530 (DVB/T+S) sous Linux

1git clone https://github.com/tbsdtv/media_build.git
2git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/tbsdtv/linux_media.git -b latest ./media

1dnf install perl-Proc-ProcessTable patchutils

1cd media_build
2make dir DIR=../media
3make allyesconfig
4sed -i -r 's/(^CONFIG.*_RC.*=)./\1n/g' v4l/.config
5sed -i -r 's/(^CONFIG.*_IR.*=)./\1n/g' v4l/.config
6make -j4
7sudo make install

1rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
2dnf install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-9.el9.elrepo.noarch.rpm
3dnf --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml kernel-ml-devel

1$ lsusb | grep TBS
2Bus 002 Device 006: ID 734c:5530 TBS Technologies China TBS 5530

 1$ ll /dev/dvb/adapter*
 2/dev/dvb/adapter0:
 3total 0
 4crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 0  1 mars  00:08 demux0
 5crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 1  1 mars  00:08 dvr0
 6crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 3  1 mars  00:08 frontend0
 7crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 2  1 mars  00:08 net0
 8
 9/dev/dvb/adapter1:
10total 0
11crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 4  1 mars  00:08 demux0
12crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 5  1 mars  00:08 dvr0
13crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 7  1 mars  00:08 frontend0
14crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 8  1 mars  00:08 frontend1
15crw-rw----. 1 root video 212, 6  1 mars  00:08 net0

1usermod -a -G video <login>

 1$ dmesg
 2[44063.016671] usb 2-4: new high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
 3[44063.139855] usb 2-4: New USB device found, idVendor=734c, idProduct=5530, bcdDevice= 0.01
 4[44063.139869] usb 2-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
 5[44063.140407] dvb-usb: found a 'TurboSight TBS 5530' in cold state, will try to load a firmware
 6[44063.140426] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-id5530.fw'
 7[44063.140431] tbs5530: start downloading tbs5530 firmware
 8[44063.250664] dvb-usb: found a 'TurboSight TBS 5530' in warm state.
 9[44063.250776] dvb-usb: will pass the complete MPEG2 transport stream to the software demuxer.
10[44063.250786] dvb-usb: will pass the complete MPEG2 transport stream to the software demuxer.
11[44063.251115] dvbdev: DVB: registering new adapter (TurboSight TBS 5530)
12[44063.251346] tbs5530: read eeprom failed.
13[44063.251350] dvb-usb: MAC address reading failed.
14[44063.252371] i2c i2c-12: cxd2878:Can not detect the chip.
15[44063.252378] i2c i2c-12: cxd2878:error attaching frontend.
16[44063.252387] dvb-usb: no frontend was attached by 'TurboSight TBS 5530'
17[44063.252611] dvb-usb: TurboSight TBS 5530 successfully initialized and connected.
18[44063.252720] usb 2-4: USB disconnect, device number 5
19[44063.253046] dvb-usb: TurboSight TBS 5530 successfully deinitialized and disconnected.
20[44064.877683] usb 2-4: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
21[44065.001378] usb 2-4: New USB device found, idVendor=734c, idProduct=5530, bcdDevice= 0.01
22[44065.001391] usb 2-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
23[44065.001395] usb 2-4: Product: TBS 5530
24[44065.001398] usb 2-4: Manufacturer: TBS-Tech
25[44065.002048] dvb-usb: found a 'TurboSight TBS 5530' in cold state, will try to load a firmware
26[44065.002062] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-id5530.fw'
27[44065.002069] tbs5530: start downloading tbs5530 firmware
28[44065.114738] dvb-usb: found a 'TurboSight TBS 5530' in warm state.
29[44065.114842] dvb-usb: will pass the complete MPEG2 transport stream to the software demuxer.
30[44065.114852] dvb-usb: will pass the complete MPEG2 transport stream to the software demuxer.
31[44065.115186] dvbdev: DVB: registering new adapter (TurboSight TBS 5530)
32[44065.345102] dvb-usb: MAC address: 00:22:ab:c0:79:a4
33[44065.347749] i2c i2c-12: Detect CXD2878/CXD6802(SiP) chip.
34[44065.347777] usb 2-4: DVB: registering adapter 1 frontend 0 (TurboSight TBS 5530 DVB-T/T2/C/C2,ISDB-T/C,ATSC,J83B)...
35[44065.405226] i2c i2c-12: found a 'Montage m88rs6060' in cold state
36[44065.405358] i2c i2c-12: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-demod-m88rs6060.fw'
37[44066.922801] i2c i2c-12: found a 'Montage m88rs6060' in warm state
38[44066.922830] i2c i2c-12: firmware version:30
39[44067.009728] usb 2-4: DVB: registering adapter 1 frontend 1 (TurboSight TBS 5530 DVB-S/S2/S2X)...
40[44067.010131] dvb-usb: TurboSight TBS 5530 successfully initialized and connected.

1dnf install almalinux-release-devel
2dnf install v4l-utils

 1$ dvb-fe-tool -a 1 -f 1 # version courte
 2$ dvb-fe-tool --adapter 1 --frontend 1 # version longue
 3Device TurboSight TBS 5530 DVB-S/S2/S2X (/dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend1) capabilities:
 4     CAN_2G_MODULATION
 5     CAN_FEC_AUTO
 6     CAN_INVERSION_AUTO
 7     CAN_MULTISTREAM
 8     CAN_QPSK
 9     CAN_RECOVER
10DVB API Version 5.12, Current v5 delivery system: DVBS
11Supported delivery systems:
12    [DVBS]
13     DVBS2
14Frequency range for the current standard:
15From:             950 MHz
16To:              2,15 GHz
17Symbol rate ranges for the current standard:
18From:            1,00 MBauds
19To:              45,0 MBauds
20SEC: set voltage to OFF
21ERROR    FE_SET_VOLTAGE: Opération non permise

 1# Channel table for Eutelsat 5 West B
 2# Source: https://www.lyngsat.com/Eutelsat-5-West-B.html
 3
 4# Source: https://www.lyngsat.com/muxes/Eutelsat-5-West-B_Transalpine_12732-V.html
 5[CHANNEL]
 6	DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBS2
 7	FREQUENCY = 12732000
 8	POLARIZATION = VERTICAL
 9	SYMBOL_RATE = 29500000
10	MODULATION = PSK/8
11	INNER_FEC = AUTO
12	INVERSION = AUTO
13
14# Source: https://www.lyngsat.com/muxes/Eutelsat-5-West-B_Transalpine_12732-V.html
15[RADIOS]
16	DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBS2
17	FREQUENCY = 11471500
18	POLARIZATION = HORIZONTAL
19	SYMBOL_RATE = 9900000
20	MODULATION = QPSK
21	INNER_FEC = 4/5
22	INVERSION = AUTO

 1$ dvbv5-scan eutelsat-5W -l EXTENDED -a 1 -f 1 # version courte
 2$ dvbv5-scan eutelsat-5W --lnbf EXTENDED --adapter 1 --frontend 1 # version longue
 3Using LNBf EXTENDED
 4	Astra 19.2E, European Universal Ku (extended)
 5	Freqs     : 10700 to 11700 MHz, LO: 9750 MHz
 6	Freqs     : 11700 to 12750 MHz, LO: 10600 MHz
 7ERROR    command BANDWIDTH_HZ (5) not found during retrieve
 8Cannot calc frequency shift. Either bandwidth/symbol-rate is unavailable (yet).
 9Scanning frequency #1 12732000
10       (0x00) Signal= -43,39dBm
11	  Layer A: Signal= 57,06%

 1$ dvbv5-zap -c eutelsat-5W 12732000 -m -a 1 -f 1 -l EXTENDED -v # version courte
 2$ dvbv5-zap --channels eutelsat-5W 12732000 --monitor --adapter 1 --frontend 1 --lnbf EXTENDED --verbose # version longue
 3
 4Using LNBf EXTENDED
 5	Astra 19.2E, European Universal Ku (extended)
 6	Freqs     : 10700 to 11700 MHz, LO: 9750 MHz
 7	Freqs     : 11700 to 12750 MHz, LO: 10600 MHz
 8using demux 'dvb1.demux0'
 9reading channels from file 'eutelsat-5W'
10Device TurboSight TBS 5530 DVB-S/S2/S2X (/dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend1) capabilities:
11     CAN_2G_MODULATION
12     CAN_FEC_AUTO
13     CAN_INVERSION_AUTO
14     CAN_MULTISTREAM
15     CAN_QPSK
16     CAN_RECOVER
17DVB API Version 5.12, Current v5 delivery system: DVBS2
18Supported delivery systems:
19     DVBS
20    [DVBS2]
21Frequency range for the current standard:
22From:             950 MHz
23To:              2,15 GHz
24Symbol rate ranges for the current standard:
25From:            1,00 MBauds
26To:              45,0 MBauds
27Assuming you're in FR.
28
29tuning to 12732000 Hz
30frequency: 12732,00 MHz, high_band: 1
31SEC: set voltage to 13V
32DiSEqC TONE: OFF
33DiSEqC TONE: ON
34L-Band frequency: 2132,00 MHz (offset = 10600,00 MHz)
35       (0x00) Signal= -43,39dBm
36       (0x00) Signal= -43,16dBm
37       (0x00) Signal= -43,34dBm
38       (0x00) Signal= -43,16dBm
39       (0x00) Signal= -43,44dBm
40       (0x00) Signal= -43,34dBm
41	  Layer A: Signal= 57,06%
42
43dvb_dev_set_bufsize: buffer set to 6160384
44  dvb_set_pesfilter to 0x2000
4559312,74s: Starting capture
4659312,74s: Stopping capture
47SEC: set voltage to OFF

1dvblast -a 1 -n 1 -5 DVBS2 -m psk_8 -F 45 -f 11472000 # version courte
2dvblast --adapter 1 --frontend-number 1 --delsys DVBS2 --modulation qps_8 --fec-inner 45 --frequency 11472000 # version longue

 1$ dvblast -a 1 -n 1 -5 DVBS2 -f 11472000 -m psk_8
 2DVBlast 3.4 (release)
 3warning: restarting
 4debug: compiled with DVB API version 5.11
 5debug: using DVB API version 5.12
 6debug: Frontend "TurboSight TBS 5530 DVB-S/S2/S2X" supports:
 7debug:  frequency min: 950000, max: 2150000, stepsize: 0, tolerance: 0
 8debug:  symbolrate min: 1000000, max: 45000000, tolerance: 0
 9debug:  capabilities:
10debug:   INVERSION_AUTO
11debug:   FEC_AUTO
12debug:   QPSK
13debug:   2G_MODULATION
14debug:   MULTISTREAM
15debug:   FE_CAN_RECOVER
16debug:  delivery systems:
17debug:   DVBS
18debug:   DVBS2
19debug: frequency 11472000 is in Ku-band (lower)
20debug: configuring LNB to v=13 p=0 satnum=0 uncommitted=0 lnb-type=universal bis_frequency=1722000
21debug: tuning DVB-S frontend to f=11472000 srate=27500000 inversion=-1 fec=999 rolloff=35 modulation=psk_8 pilot=-1 mis=0 /pls-mode: ROOT (0) pls-code: 0 is-id: 0 /
22error: opening device /dev/dvb/adapter1/dvr1 failed (No such file or directory)

1wget https://github.com/tsduck/tsduck/releases/download/v3.40-4165/tsduck-3.40-4165.el9.x86_64.rpm
2dnf install ./tsduck-3.40-4165.el9.x86_64.rpm

1$ tslsdvb
2tslsdvb: error opening /dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend1: Device or resource busy

1#                                    adapter:frontend:demux:dvr
2$ tsp -I dvb --device-name "/dev/dvb/adapter1:1:0:0" --lnb extended --delivery-system DVB-S2 --frequency 11472000000 --polarity horizontal --symbol-rate 9900000
3* Error: dvb: no input signal lock after 5000 milliseconds

1$ dnf install snapd
2$ systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
3$ snap install tvheadend
42025-03-01T17:59:48+01:00 INFO Waiting for automatic snapd restart...
5Warning: /var/lib/snapd/snap/bin was not found in your $PATH. If you've not restarted your session
6         since you installed snapd, try doing that. Please see https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/9469
7         for more details.
8
9tvheadend 4.2.8 from Lucy Llewellyn (lucyllewy✪) installed